专为 Coder 设计的 Win 系统美化、优化教程

何为专为？

• 实用性、效率性 > 盲目地美观性

• 稳定性，高度修改系统文件、设定的排除

• 易用性，迁移简单，配置简单

简而言之：追求美化、优化的同时兼具稳定性，拒绝又是魔改文件管理器又是改开机 Logo 花里胡哨，拒绝副作用拥抱纯！

注意事项

• 高度个人化偏好，自行择优选择

• 涉及到的安装命令、配置文件仅供参考，注意时效性

起步工作

隐藏任务栏

瞬间提升你的系统逼格，不再巨硬化。

隐藏或整理桌面图标

能没有文件夹、快捷方式就最好不要有，瞬间让你的桌面变得清爽干净。打开应用？搜索栏、开始菜单啊！

字体准备

主要是为后续的代码编辑器、IDE、终端准备，推荐几款：

• FiraCode Nerd Font：完美的连线体，适合编辑器字体

• JetBrainsMono Nerd Font：经典款

• Monaspace Radon NF：美感与易读性完美平衡，适合终端字体

纯美化向

透明任务栏

在 Microsoft Store 下载 TranslucentTB。

动态壁纸

Steam 上购买并下载 Wallpaper，之后挑选心仪的壁纸。

一般地，由于耗费 GPU，故对于笔记本用户不建议在电池模式下使用。

终端美化其一

安装 Windows Terminal，并配置毛玻璃、透明度、字体、隐藏 Bar 等。参考：

{
    "$help": "https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation",
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    "actions": [
        {
            "command": {
                "action": "closeTab"
            },
            "id": "User.closeTab.0"
        }
    ],
    "keybindings": [
        {
            "id": "User.closeTab.0",
            "keys": "ctrl+w"
        }
    ],
    "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
    "centerOnLaunch": true,
    "initialCols": 120,
    "initialPosition": ",",
    "initialRows": 30,
    "useAcrylicInTabRow": true,
    "warning.confirmCloseAllTabs": false,
    "launchMode": "focus",
    "newTabMenu": [
        {
            "type": "remainingProfiles"
        }
    ],
    "profiles": {
        "defaults": {
            "colorScheme": "One Half Dark",
            "font": {
                "face": "Monaspace Radon NF",
                "size": 12
            },
            "opacity": 20,
            "useAcrylic": true
        },
        "list": [
            {
                "commandline": "%SystemRoot%\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe",
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Windows PowerShell"
            },
            {
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "name": "Command Prompt",
                "hidden": true
            }
        ]
    },
    "schemes": [],
    "themes": []
}

终端美化其二

安装 oh-my-posh：

winget install JanDeDobbeleer.OhMyPosh --source winget

找个风水好的位置克隆仓库：

git clone https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh

之后可仅保留根目录的 themes 文件夹。

选好心仪的 主题，配置 $PROFILE，终端输入 code $PROFILE（即使用 VSCode 打开）：

oh-my-posh init pwsh --config "你克隆的位置\themes\ys.omp.json" | Invoke-Expression
clear

桌面组件美化

安装 Rainmeter，美化组件可在 致美化 上查找。

高逼格的系统信息获取

安装 Fastfetch，挑选心仪的 presets。

效率向

窗口平铺工具

安装 GlazeWM：

winget install GlazeWM

配置文件 C:\Users\% username%\.glzr\glazewm\config.yaml：

general:
  startup_commands: []
  shutdown_commands: []
  config_reload_commands: []
  focus_follows_cursor: false
  toggle_workspace_on_refocus: false
  cursor_jump:
    enabled: true
    trigger: "monitor_focus"
  hide_method: "hide"
  show_all_in_taskbar: true

gaps:
  sclale_with_dpi: true
  inner_gap: "10px"
  outer_gap:
    top: "6px"
    right: "6px"
    bottom: "6px"
    left: "6px"

window_effects:
  focused_window:
    border:
      enabled: true
      color: "#8dbcff"
    hide_title_bar:
      enabled: false
    corner_style:
      enabled: false
      style: "square"
    transparency:
      enabled: false
      opacity: "95%"
  other_windows:
    border:
      enabled: true
      color: "#a1a1a1"
    hide_title_bar:
      enabled: false
    corner_style:
      enabled: false
      style: "square"
    transparency:
      enabled: false
      opacity: "0%"

window_behavior:
  initial_state: "tiling"
  state_defaults:
    floating:
      centered: true
      shown_on_top: false
  fullscreen:
    maximized: false
    shown_on_top: false

workspaces:
  - name: "1"
  - name: "2"
  - name: "3"
  - name: "4"
  - name: "5"
  - name: "6"
  - name: "7"
  - name: "8"
  - name: "9"

window_rules:
  - commands: ["ignore"]
    match:
      - window_process: { equals: "zebar" }
      - window_title: { regex: "[Pp]icture.in.[Pp]icture" }
        window_class: { regex: "Chrome_WidgetWin_1|MozillaDialogClass" }
      - window_process: { equals: "PowerToys" }
        window_class: { regex: 'HwndWrapper\[PowerToys\.PowerAccent.*?\]' }
      - window_process: { equals: "PowerToys" }
        window_title: { regex: ".*? - Peek" }
      - window_process: { equals: "Lively" }
        window_class: { regex: "HwndWrapper" }
      - window_process: { regex: "QQ|qq" }

binding_modes:
  - name: "resize"
    keybindings:
      - commands: ["resize --width -2%"]
        bindings: ["h", "left"]
      - commands: ["resize --width +2%"]
        bindings: ["l", "right"]
      - commands: ["resize --height +2%"]
        bindings: ["k", "up"]
      - commands: ["resize --height -2%"]
        bindings: ["j", "down"]
      - commands: ["wm-disable-binding-mode --name resize"]
        bindings: ["escape", "enter"]

keybindings:
  - commands: ["focus --direction left"]
    bindings: ["alt+h", "alt+left"]
  - commands: ["focus --direction right"]
    bindings: ["alt+l", "alt+right"]
  - commands: ["focus --direction up"]
    bindings: ["alt+k", "alt+up"]
  - commands: ["focus --direction down"]
    bindings: ["alt+j", "alt+down"]
  - commands: ["move --direction left"]
    bindings: ["alt+shift+h", "alt+shift+left"]
  - commands: ["move --direction right"]
    bindings: ["alt+shift+l", "alt+shift+right"]
  - commands: ["move --direction up"]
    bindings: ["alt+shift+k", "alt+shift+up"]
  - commands: ["move --direction down"]
    bindings: ["alt+shift+j", "alt+shift+down"]
  - commands: ["resize --width -2%"]
    bindings: ["alt+u"]
  - commands: ["resize --width +2%"]
    bindings: ["alt+p"]
  - commands: ["resize --height +2%"]
    bindings: ["alt+o"]
  - commands: ["resize --height -2%"]
    bindings: ["alt+i"]
  - commands: ["wm-enable-binding-mode --name resize"]
    bindings: ["alt+r"]
  - commands: ["wm-toggle-pause"]
    bindings: ["alt+shift+p"]
  - commands: ["toggle-floating --centered"]
    bindings: ["alt+shift+space"]
  - commands: ["toggle-tiling"]
    bindings: ["alt+t"]
  - commands: ["toggle-fullscreen"]
    bindings: ["alt+f"]
  - commands: ["toggle-minimized"]
    bindings: ["alt+m"]
  - commands: ["close"]
    bindings: ["alt+shift+q"]
  - commands: ["wm-exit"]
    bindings: ["alt+shift+e"]
  - commands: ["wm-reload-config"]
    bindings: ["alt+shift+r"]
  - commands: ["wm-redraw"]
    bindings: ["alt+shift+w"]
  - commands: ["shell-exec powershell -nologo"]
    bindings: ["alt+shift+enter"]

工具栏

安装 YASB：

winget install --id AmN.yasb

配置 C:\Users\% username%\.config\yasb：

watch_stylesheet: true
watch_config: true
debug: false
komorebi:
  start_command: "komorebic start --whkd"
  stop_command: "komorebic stop --whkd"
  reload_command: "komorebic stop --whkd && komorebic start --whkd"
bars:
  primary-bar:
    enabled: true
    screens: ["*"]
    class_name: "yasb-bar"
    alignment:
      position: "top"
      center: false
    animation:
      enabled: true
      duration: 1000
    blur_effect:
      enabled: true
      acrylic: true
      dark_mode: false
      round_corners: false
      round_corners_type: "normal"
      border_color: "System"
    window_flags:
      always_on_top: false
      windows_app_bar: true
    dimensions:
      width: "100%"
      height: 32
    padding:
      top: 6
      left: 6
      bottom: 0
      right: 6
    widgets:
      left: [
          "home",
          "active_window",
          "disk",
          "cpu",
          "memory"
        ]
      center: [
          "vscode",
          "clock",
          "pomodoro"
        ]
      right:
        [
          "media",
          "weather",
          "microphone",
          "volume",
          "notifications",
          "power_menu"
        ]
widgets:
  glazewm_workspaces:
    type: "glazewm.workspaces.GlazewmWorkspacesWidget"
    options:
      offline_label: "GlazeWM Offline"
      hide_empty_workspaces: true
      hide_if_offline: false
  home:
    type: "yasb.home.HomeWidget"
    options:
      label: "<span>\udb80\udf5c</span>"
      menu_list:
        - { title: "User Home", path: "~" }
      system_menu: true
      power_menu: true
      blur: true
      round_corners: true
      round_corners_type: "normal"
      border_color: ""
      distance: 10
      container_padding:
        top: 0
        left: 0
        bottom: 0
        right: 0
  media:
    type: "yasb.media.MediaWidget"
    options:
      label: "{title}"
      label_alt: "{artist} - {title}"
      max_field_size:
        label: 24
        label_alt: 24
      show_thumbnail: true
      controls_only: false
      controls_left: true
      hide_empty: true
      thumbnail_alpha: 80
      thumbnail_padding: 24
      thumbnail_corner_radius: 0
      thumbnail_edge_fade: true
      icons:
        prev_track: "\udb81\udcae"
        next_track: "\udb81\udcad"
        play: "\udb81\udc0a"
        pause: "\udb80\udfe4"
  active_window:
    type: "yasb.active_window.ActiveWindowWidget"
    options:
      label: "{win[title]}"
      label_alt: "{win[title]} - {win[process][name]}({win[hwnd]})"
      label_no_window: ""
      label_icon: true
      label_icon_size: 14
      max_length: 56
      max_length_ellipsis: "..."
      monitor_exclusive: true
      container_padding:
        top: 0
        left: 0
        bottom: 0
        right: 0
  clock:
    type: "yasb.clock.ClockWidget"
    options:
      label: "{%a, %d %b %H:%M}"
      label_alt: "{%A, %d %B %Y %H:%M}"
      timezones: []
      callbacks:
        on_left: "toggle_label"
  pomodoro:
    type: "yasb.pomodoro.PomodoroWidget"
    options:
      label: "<span>\uf252</span> {remaining}"
      label_alt: "<span>{icon}</span> {session}/{total_sessions} - {status}"
      work_duration: 25
      break_duration: 5
      long_break_duration: 15
      long_break_interval: 4
      auto_start_breaks: true
      auto_start_work: true
      sound_notification: true
      show_notification: true
      hide_on_break: false
      session_target: 8
      icons:
        work: "\uf252"
        break: "\uf253"
        paused: "\uf254"
      container_padding:
        top: 0
        left: 12
        bottom: 0
        right: 12
      menu:
        blur: true
        round_corners: true
        round_corners_type: "normal"
        border_color: "System"
        alignment: "right"
        direction: "down"
        offset_top: 6
        offset_left: 0
        circle_background_color: "#09ffffff"
        circle_work_progress_color: "#88c0d0"
        circle_break_progress_color: "#a3be8c"
        circle_thickness: 8
        circle_size: 160
      callbacks:
        on_left: "toggle_menu"
        on_middle: "reset_timer"
        on_right: "toggle_label"
      label_shadow:
        enabled: true
        color: "black"
        radius: 3
        offset: [1, 1]
  weather:
    type: "yasb.weather.WeatherWidget"
    options:
      label: "<span>{icon}</span> {temp}"
      label_alt: "{location}: {conditions}, Min {min_temp}, Max {max_temp}, Humidity {humidity}"
      api_key: "填入你的 Api key（https://www.weatherapi.com/）"
      update_interval: 600
      hide_decimal: true
      location: "你的城市（拼音）"
      callbacks:
        on_left: "toggle_card"
      weather_card:
        blur: True
        round_corners: True
        round_corners_type: "normal"
        border_color: "#45475a"
        alignment: "right"
        direction: "down"
        distance: 6
        icon_size: 48
  volume:
    type: "yasb.volume.VolumeWidget"
    options:
      label: "<span>{icon}</span> {level}"
      label_alt: "{volume}"
      tooltip: false
      volume_icons:
        - "\ueee8"
        - "\uf026"
        - "\uf027"
        - "\uf027"
        - "\uf028"
      callbacks:
        on_left: "toggle_mute"
        on_middle: "do_nothing"
        on_right: "exec cmd.exe /c start ms-settings:sound"
  microphone:
    type: "yasb.microphone.MicrophoneWidget"
    options:
      label: "<span>{icon}</span> {level}"
      icons:
        normal: "\udb80\udf6c"
        muted: "\udb80\udf6d"
      callbacks:
        on_left: "toggle_mute"
        on_middle: "do_nothing"
        on_right: "exec cmd.exe /c start ms-settings:sound"
  power_menu:
    type: "yasb.power_menu.PowerMenuWidget"
    options:
      label: "\uf011"
      uptime: True
      blur: False
      blur_background: True
      animation_duration: 200
      button_row: 5
      buttons:
        shutdown: ["\uf011", "Shut Down"]
        restart: ["\uead2", "Restart"]
        signout: ["\udb80\udf43", "Sign out"]
        hibernate: ["\uf28e", "Hibernate"]
        sleep: ["\u23fe", "Sleep"]
        cancel: ["", "Cancel"]
  notifications:
    type: "yasb.notifications.NotificationsWidget"
    options:
      label: "<span>\uf476</span> {count}"
      label_alt: "{count} notifications"
      hide_empty: true
      tooltip: false
      callbacks:
        on_left: "toggle_notification"
        on_right: "do_nothing"
        on_middle: "toggle_label"
  vscode:
    type: "yasb.vscode.VSCodeWidget"
    options:
      max_field_size: 50
      folder_icon: "\uf114"
      file_icon: "\uf016"
      truncate_to_root_dir: false
      hide_folder_icon: false
      hide_file_icon: false
      max_number_of_folders: 30
      max_number_of_files: 30 # set to 0 if you only want folders
      menu:
        blur: true
        round_corners: true
        round_corners_type: "small"
        alignment: "center"
        offset_top: 0
  disk:
    type: "yasb.disk.DiskWidget"
    options:
      label: "D{space[used][percent]}"
      volume_label: "C"
      update_interval: 60
      group_label:
        volume_labels: ["C", "D", "E", "F"]
        show_label_name: true
        blur: True
        round_corners: True
        round_corners_type: "small"
        border_color: "System"
        alignment: "right"
        direction: "down"
      callbacks:
        on_left: "toggle_group"
        on_middle: "do_nothing"
        on_right: "do_nothing"
      label_shadow:
        enabled: true
        color: "black"
        radius: 3
        offset: [1, 1]
  cpu:
    type: "yasb.cpu.CpuWidget"
    options:
      label: "C{info[percent][total]}%"
      update_interval: 2000
      histogram_icons:
        - '\u2581' # 0%
        - '\u2581' # 10%
        - '\u2582' # 20%
        - '\u2583' # 30%
        - '\u2584' # 40%
        - '\u2585' # 50%
        - '\u2586' # 60%
        - '\u2587' # 70%
        - '\u2588' # 80%+
      histogram_num_columns: 8
      callbacks:
        on_left: 'do_nothing'
        on_middle: "do_nothing"
        on_right: "do_nothing"
  memory:
    type: "yasb.memory.MemoryWidget"
    options:
      label: "M{virtual_mem_percent}%"
      label_alt: "M{virtual_mem_used}/{virtual_mem_total}"
      update_interval: 5000
      callbacks:
        on_left: "toggle_label"
        on_middle: "do_nothing"
        on_right: "do_nothing"
  traffic:
    type: "yasb.traffic.TrafficWidget"
    options:
      label: "↓{download_speed} ↑{upload_speed}"
      update_interval: 1000
      callbacks:
        on_left: 'do_nothing'
        on_middle: "do_nothing"
        on_right: "do_nothing"

配置 C:\Users\% username%\.config\styles.css：内容过长，参考 此处。

工具集

Microsoft Store 安装 PowerToys，巨硬出品，巨实用。隐藏桌面图标后可配合 PowerToys 的命令面板或运行功能搜索并打开相应软件，建议快捷键为 Alt + Space。可自行开启或关闭相应功能。

配置文件

安装 chezmoi 借助 Git 管理你的配置文件、跨设备同步等。